See 射干 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 射干 meaning in All languages combined (12.1kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "射干"
},
"expansion": "射干",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "射%干",
"2": "や%かん",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "射(や)干(かん) (yakan)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "射干",
"2": "や%かん",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "射干",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "射干",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "射%干",
"v": "射干",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (射干):\n* → Japanese: 射(や)干(かん) (yakan)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "や%かん",
"j": "射%干"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (射干):\n* → Japanese: 射(や)干(かん) (yakan)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (射干):\n* → Japanese: 射(や)干(かん) (yakan)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "zh-wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sa",
"3": "सृगाल",
"t": "jackal"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit सृगाल (sṛgāla, “jackal”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "野干",
"id": "2"
},
"expansion": "野干 (OC *ɦljaʔ kaːn)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "野犴",
"id": "2,1"
},
"expansion": "野犴 (OC *ɦljaʔ ŋaːn)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "豻",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "豻 (OC *ŋaːn)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "悉伽羅"
},
"expansion": "悉伽羅 (MC sit gja la)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit सृगाल (sṛgāla, “jackal”); another variations include 野干 (OC *ɦljaʔ kaːn), 野犴 (OC *ɦljaʔ ŋaːn), 豻 (OC *ŋaːn) and 悉伽羅 (MC sit gja la).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "射干",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rhizome of the blackberry lily (Iris domestica), syn. Belamcanda chinensis, used in traditional Chinese medicine to treat cough, phlegm and sore throat)"
],
"id": "en-射干-zh-noun-T87Fpepk",
"links": [
[
"rhizome",
"rhizome"
],
[
"blackberry lily",
"blackberry lily"
],
[
"Iris domestica",
"Iris domestica#Translingual"
],
[
"traditional Chinese medicine",
"traditional Chinese medicine"
],
[
"cough",
"cough"
],
[
"phlegm",
"phlegm"
],
[
"sore throat",
"sore throat"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Above that, there are red apes, qurou [a kind of macaque], yuanchu [a kind of fenghuang], peacocks and luan [a kind of fenghuang], tengyuan [a kind of beast] and yegan [a fox-like animal].",
"ref": "From: The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE",
"roman": "Qí shàng zé yǒu chìyuán qúróu, yuānchú kǒngluán, téngyuǎn yègān. [Pinyin]",
"text": "其上則有赤猨蠷蝚，鵷雛孔鸞，騰遠射干。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]\n其上则有赤猨蠷蝚，鹓雏孔鸾，腾远射干。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an animal which resembles a fox and that can climb trees"
],
"id": "en-射干-zh-noun-ILMjCQGq",
"links": [
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"resemble",
"resemble"
],
[
"fox",
"fox"
],
[
"climb",
"climb#Verb"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, historical, obsolete) an animal which resembles a fox and that can climb trees"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"historical",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yègān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧㄝˋ ㄍㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "je⁶ gon¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "siā-kan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yègān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yègan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "yeh⁴-kan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yè-gān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yehgan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "егань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "jeganʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɛ⁵¹ kän⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yeh gōn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "je⁶ gon¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yé⁶ gon¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɛː²² kɔːn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "siā-kan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "siā-kan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "siaxkafn"
},
{
"ipa": "/sia²²⁻²¹ kan⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sia⁴¹⁻²² kan³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sia²²⁻²¹ kan⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sia³³⁻¹¹ kan⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sia³³⁻²¹ kan⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "yaeH kan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*Cə.lAk-s [k]ˤar/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɢljaːɡ kaːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɛ⁵¹ kän⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɛː²² kɔːn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sia²²⁻²¹ kan⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sia⁴¹⁻²² kan³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sia²²⁻²¹ kan⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sia³³⁻¹¹ kan⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sia³³⁻²¹ kan⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "[k]"
},
{
"other": "/*ɢljaːɡ kaːn/"
}
],
"word": "射干"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Derived from a confusion with 射干 (yakan, “blackberry lily (Iris domestica”)) below.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "射干",
"ruby": [
[
"射",
"しゃ"
],
[
"干",
"が"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "射干",
"ruby": [
[
"射干",
"シャガ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shaga",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しゃが",
"2": "シャガ"
},
"expansion": "射(しゃ)干(が) or 射干(シャガ) • (shaga)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "iwashaga",
"ruby": [
[
"岩",
"イワ"
],
[
"射干",
"シャガ"
]
],
"word": "岩射干"
},
{
"roman": "hime-shaga",
"ruby": [
[
"姫",
"ヒメ"
],
[
"射干",
"シャガ"
]
],
"word": "姫射干"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the fringed iris, Iris japonica"
],
"id": "en-射干-ja-noun-DhJlwDZw",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "胡蝶花"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しゃが"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕa̠ɡa̠]"
}
],
"word": "射干"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "やかん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "射干",
"id": "1,1"
},
"expansion": "射干 (MC yaeH kan)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सृगाल",
"t": "jackal"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit सृगाल (sṛgāla, “jackal”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ジャッカル",
"t1": "jackal",
"tr1": "jakkaru"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of ジャッカル (jakkaru, “jackal”)",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "jackal"
},
"expansion": "English jackal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "çakal"
},
"expansion": "Turkish çakal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "شغال",
"tr": "šağâl"
},
"expansion": "Persian شغال (šağâl)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 射干 (MC yaeH kan), from Sanskrit सृगाल (sṛgāla, “jackal”).\nDoublet of ジャッカル (jakkaru, “jackal”), via English jackal, Turkish çakal and Persian شغال (šağâl).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "射干",
"ruby": [
[
"射",
"や"
],
[
"干",
"かん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "yakan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "やかん"
},
"expansion": "射(や)干(かん) • (yakan)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Chinese mythology",
"orig": "ja:Chinese mythology",
"parents": [
"China",
"Mythology",
"Asia",
"Culture",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 20 1 35 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 1 38 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a legendary evil beast similar to a fox"
],
"id": "en-射干-ja-noun-rLdw9G7U",
"links": [
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"legendary",
"legendary"
],
[
"evil",
"evil"
],
[
"beast",
"beast"
],
[
"fox",
"fox"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Chinese mythology) a legendary evil beast similar to a fox"
],
"tags": [
"Chinese"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a fox"
],
"id": "en-射干-ja-noun-XrviomUK",
"links": [
[
"fox",
"fox"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) a fox"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "狐"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Theater",
"orig": "ja:Theater",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Entertainment",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 20 1 35 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 1 38 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a Noh mask with the visage of the Chinese fox spirit"
],
"id": "en-射干-ja-noun-sI-MFHuk",
"links": [
[
"theater",
"theater"
],
[
"Noh",
"Noh"
],
[
"mask",
"mask"
],
[
"visage",
"visage"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(theater) a Noh mask with the visage of the Chinese fox spirit"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"theater"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 12 1 37 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 20 1 35 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 15 3 29 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 1 38 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of 檜扇 (hiōgi): the blackberry lily (Iris domestica)"
],
"id": "en-射干-ja-noun-5LXRWHsE",
"links": [
[
"檜扇",
"檜扇#Japanese"
],
[
"blackberry lily",
"blackberry lily"
],
[
"Iris domestica",
"Iris domestica#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "(hiōgi): the blackberry lily (Iris domestica)",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "檜扇"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "やかん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ja̠kã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "射干"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Chinese terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "射干"
},
"expansion": "射干",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "射%干",
"2": "や%かん",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "射(や)干(かん) (yakan)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "射干",
"2": "や%かん",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "射干",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "射干",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "射%干",
"v": "射干",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (射干):\n* → Japanese: 射(や)干(かん) (yakan)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "や%かん",
"j": "射%干"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (射干):\n* → Japanese: 射(や)干(かん) (yakan)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (射干):\n* → Japanese: 射(や)干(かん) (yakan)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "zh-wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sa",
"3": "सृगाल",
"t": "jackal"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit सृगाल (sṛgāla, “jackal”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "野干",
"id": "2"
},
"expansion": "野干 (OC *ɦljaʔ kaːn)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "野犴",
"id": "2,1"
},
"expansion": "野犴 (OC *ɦljaʔ ŋaːn)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "豻",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "豻 (OC *ŋaːn)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "悉伽羅"
},
"expansion": "悉伽羅 (MC sit gja la)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit सृगाल (sṛgāla, “jackal”); another variations include 野干 (OC *ɦljaʔ kaːn), 野犴 (OC *ɦljaʔ ŋaːn), 豻 (OC *ŋaːn) and 悉伽羅 (MC sit gja la).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "射干",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"rhizome of the blackberry lily (Iris domestica), syn. Belamcanda chinensis, used in traditional Chinese medicine to treat cough, phlegm and sore throat)"
],
"links": [
[
"rhizome",
"rhizome"
],
[
"blackberry lily",
"blackberry lily"
],
[
"Iris domestica",
"Iris domestica#Translingual"
],
[
"traditional Chinese medicine",
"traditional Chinese medicine"
],
[
"cough",
"cough"
],
[
"phlegm",
"phlegm"
],
[
"sore throat",
"sore throat"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with archaic senses",
"Chinese terms with historical senses",
"Chinese terms with obsolete senses",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Above that, there are red apes, qurou [a kind of macaque], yuanchu [a kind of fenghuang], peacocks and luan [a kind of fenghuang], tengyuan [a kind of beast] and yegan [a fox-like animal].",
"ref": "From: The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE",
"roman": "Qí shàng zé yǒu chìyuán qúróu, yuānchú kǒngluán, téngyuǎn yègān. [Pinyin]",
"text": "其上則有赤猨蠷蝚，鵷雛孔鸞，騰遠射干。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]\n其上则有赤猨蠷蝚，鹓雏孔鸾，腾远射干。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an animal which resembles a fox and that can climb trees"
],
"links": [
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"resemble",
"resemble"
],
[
"fox",
"fox"
],
[
"climb",
"climb#Verb"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, historical, obsolete) an animal which resembles a fox and that can climb trees"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"historical",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yègān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧㄝˋ ㄍㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "je⁶ gon¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "siā-kan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yègān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yègan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "yeh⁴-kan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yè-gān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yehgan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "егань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "jeganʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɛ⁵¹ kän⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yeh gōn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "je⁶ gon¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yé⁶ gon¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɛː²² kɔːn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "siā-kan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "siā-kan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "siaxkafn"
},
{
"ipa": "/sia²²⁻²¹ kan⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sia⁴¹⁻²² kan³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sia²²⁻²¹ kan⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sia³³⁻¹¹ kan⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sia³³⁻²¹ kan⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "yaeH kan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*Cə.lAk-s [k]ˤar/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɢljaːɡ kaːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɛ⁵¹ kän⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɛː²² kɔːn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sia²²⁻²¹ kan⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sia⁴¹⁻²² kan³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sia²²⁻²¹ kan⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sia³³⁻¹¹ kan⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sia³³⁻²¹ kan⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "[k]"
},
{
"other": "/*ɢljaːɡ kaːn/"
}
],
"word": "射干"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "iwashaga",
"ruby": [
[
"岩",
"イワ"
],
[
"射干",
"シャガ"
]
],
"word": "岩射干"
},
{
"roman": "hime-shaga",
"ruby": [
[
"姫",
"ヒメ"
],
[
"射干",
"シャガ"
]
],
"word": "姫射干"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Derived from a confusion with 射干 (yakan, “blackberry lily (Iris domestica”)) below.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "射干",
"ruby": [
[
"射",
"しゃ"
],
[
"干",
"が"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "射干",
"ruby": [
[
"射干",
"シャガ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shaga",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しゃが",
"2": "シャガ"
},
"expansion": "射(しゃ)干(が) or 射干(シャガ) • (shaga)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"the fringed iris, Iris japonica"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "胡蝶花"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しゃが"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕa̠ɡa̠]"
}
],
"word": "射干"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese doublets",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "やかん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "射干",
"id": "1,1"
},
"expansion": "射干 (MC yaeH kan)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सृगाल",
"t": "jackal"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit सृगाल (sṛgāla, “jackal”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ジャッカル",
"t1": "jackal",
"tr1": "jakkaru"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of ジャッカル (jakkaru, “jackal”)",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "jackal"
},
"expansion": "English jackal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "çakal"
},
"expansion": "Turkish çakal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "شغال",
"tr": "šağâl"
},
"expansion": "Persian شغال (šağâl)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 射干 (MC yaeH kan), from Sanskrit सृगाल (sṛgāla, “jackal”).\nDoublet of ジャッカル (jakkaru, “jackal”), via English jackal, Turkish çakal and Persian شغال (šağâl).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "射干",
"ruby": [
[
"射",
"や"
],
[
"干",
"かん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "yakan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "やかん"
},
"expansion": "射(や)干(かん) • (yakan)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Chinese mythology"
],
"glosses": [
"a legendary evil beast similar to a fox"
],
"links": [
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"legendary",
"legendary"
],
[
"evil",
"evil"
],
[
"beast",
"beast"
],
[
"fox",
"fox"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Chinese mythology) a legendary evil beast similar to a fox"
],
"tags": [
"Chinese"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a fox"
],
"links": [
[
"fox",
"fox"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) a fox"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "狐"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Theater"
],
"glosses": [
"a Noh mask with the visage of the Chinese fox spirit"
],
"links": [
[
"theater",
"theater"
],
[
"Noh",
"Noh"
],
[
"mask",
"mask"
],
[
"visage",
"visage"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(theater) a Noh mask with the visage of the Chinese fox spirit"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"theater"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Synonym of 檜扇 (hiōgi): the blackberry lily (Iris domestica)"
],
"links": [
[
"檜扇",
"檜扇#Japanese"
],
[
"blackberry lily",
"blackberry lily"
],
[
"Iris domestica",
"Iris domestica#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "(hiōgi): the blackberry lily (Iris domestica)",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "檜扇"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "やかん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ja̠kã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "射干"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"檜扇"
],
"word": "射干"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"射干"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "射干",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"射干"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "射干",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"射干"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "射干",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"射干"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "射干",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"射干"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "射干",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"射干"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "射干",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.